Mangifera indica (Mango) – unreife Früchte

Unreife Mango, grüne Mango, Amchur

Product Information

Common Name Unreife Mango, grüne Mango, Amchur
Product Type Ganz
Botanical Name Mangifera indica
Part Used Unreife Früchte
Origin Indien
Mangifera indica (Mango) – unreife Früchte

More Information

Mangifera indica (Mango) is a robust, long-lived evergreen tree. It belongs to the Anacardiaceae family. It typically reaches to the height of 15 to 30 meters. It has a dense and spreading crown. The unripe fruits are firm in texture. Their skin is smooth and dark green. The skin protects a pale, starchy and highly acidic mesocarp (flesh). These immature fruits are typically egg-shaped, kidney-shaped, or oblong. Each fruit contains a developing fibrous pit. The unripe pulp has a high concentration of tannins and organic acids. Key acids include citric and malic acid, which impart their signature tartness. Geographically, Mangifera indica is indigenous to South and Southeast Asia. Its origin includes eastern India and Myanmar. Due to centuries of cultivation, its distribution is now pantropical. It thrives in frost-free tropical and subtropical climates.

In Ayurveda, Mangifera indica is used as a whole plant. The roots, bark, leaves, flowers, and fruits all have specific roles. Each part is valued for its unique phytochemical profiles. Ripe mangoes are often classified as rejuvenative tonics. They are used in traditional recipes—such as the combination of pulp with milk and ghee. They are used to support vitality, nourishment, and reproductive health. In contrast, the unripe fruit is valued for its cooling properties. It is frequently prepared as a beverage (like Aam Panna). This drink helps to manage the effects of heat stroke and maintain electrolyte balance during summer. The bark and seed kernels are known for their astringent qualities. They are traditionally used for digestive concerns such as diarrhea and dysentery. Furthermore, mango leaves are often used in decoctions or as a topical ash. These uses are mainly for skin-related applications. Across the plant, a polyphenol called mangiferin is present. This compound is a major focus of modern research. It is studied for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential.

The phytochemical profile of Mangifera indica is highly diverse. It contains many important secondary metabolites. The most studied compound is polyphenol mangiferin (a xanthone glycoside). It serves as the most prominent and well-studied active ingredient. It is found in the leaves, bark, and fruit. The plant is also rich in a variety of phenolic acids—such as gallic, chlorogenic, protocatechuic, and caffeic acids. Many flavonoids are also present, including quercetin, catechin, epicatechin, and rutin. The fruits, particularly the pulp and peel, are rich in nutrients. They contain carotenoids (like beta-carotene), ascorbic acid (Vitamin C), and hydrolyzable tannins (gallotannins). Essential oils extracted from the leaves and flowers. They are composed of various terpenoids such as humulene, ocimene, and limonene. Furthermore, the stem bark and seeds are known for their high content of astringent tannins, saponins, and triterpenoids. Lupeol, which contribute to the plant’s overall antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties."

Do not use if you have abdominal pain or diarrhea. Consult a healthcare professional before use if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking any medications. Discontinue use if diarrhea or loose stools occur. Do not exceed the recommended dose. Not intended for long-term use.

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