Symplocos recemosa (Lodhra) Bark
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DESCRIPTION
Plant Profile
Symplocos racemosa, commonly known as Lodhra, is an evergreen tree of small to medium size. It usually grows between 6 and 8.5 meters tall. The tree has smooth bark that appears greyish-brown in color. Its leaves are thick, leathery, and oval to oblong in shape. When dried, the leaves often turn yellow. The tree produces fragrant flowers that are white to cream in color. These flowers grow in small clusters along the leaf joints. Over time, they develop into small fruits that are dark purple to black. Lodhra is native to the tropical regions of the Indian subcontinent. It is widely found across India, especially in the plains and lower hills of West Bengal, Assam, and the Western Ghats. The plant is also commonly seen in the lower Himalayan regions, growing at elevations up to about 1,400 meters.
Healthcare Perspective
In Ayurveda, the bark of Symplocos racemosa is known as Lodhra and is highly valued. It is classified as a Stambhana herb, meaning it has strong astringent action, and as a Grahi, meaning it helps absorb excess fluids. Because of its cooling nature and astringent taste, it is mainly used to balance Pitta and Kapha doshas. Lodhra has a long history of use in women’s health. It is often included in traditional formulations to support menstrual balance and uterine health. Beyond this, the bark is also used for oral care. A decoction is commonly prepared and used as a gargle to support gum health. When applied externally as a paste, it is used to help the skin heal and recover. Its cooling effect makes it a common ingredient in preparations meant to calm irritation, reduce redness, and support a clear complexion.
Phytochemical Composition
The effects of Symplocos racemosa bark come from a range of natural plant compounds. The bark is rich in tannins, which give it strong astringent properties. It also contains unique alkaloids, including loturine, loturidine, and collutrine. Chemical studies have identified several glycosides in the bark, such as symplocoside and symposide. The plant also contains triterpenoids like betulinic acid, oleanolic acid, and acetyloleanolic acid. In addition, flavonoids such as quercetin are present, along with plant sterols like beta-sitosterol. Together, these compounds explain the plant’s traditional use for antioxidant support and for managing inflammation.
Precautions
Do not use if you have abdominal pain or diarrhea. Consult a healthcare professional before use if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking any medications. Discontinue use if diarrhea or loose stools occur. Do not exceed the recommended dose. Not intended for long-term use.
*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.*
