Rheum emodi (Rhubarb) Roots

Whole
  • Product Type: Whole
  • Common Name: Indian Rhubarb Root, Himalayan Rhubarb, Rheum Root, Revand Chini
  • Botanical Name: Rheum emodi
  • Family: Polygonaceae
  • Part Used: Roots
  • Origin: India
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DESCRIPTION

Plant Profile
Rheum emodi, commonly called Himalayan Rhubarb or Revand-chini, is a strong perennial herb that grows in cold mountain regions. The plant has thick stems marked with red streaks and can reach a height of about 1.5 to 3 meters. One of its most noticeable features is its very large leaves. These leaves are heart-shaped or nearly round and often grow wider than 60 cm. They rise from thick, fleshy underground rhizomes that store nutrients. The flowers are small and appear in dense clusters. Their color ranges from pale red to dark reddish-purple. Rheum emodi is native to high-altitude areas of the Himalayas. It grows naturally at elevations between 2,800 and 4,000 meters. In India, it is mainly found in the mountainous regions of Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Jammu & Kashmir.

Healthcare Perspective
In Ayurveda, Rheum emodi is known as Amlavetasa or Pitamuli. It is valued mainly for its strong effect on digestion. The root is traditionally used as a Deepana, meaning it stimulates appetite, and as a Rechana, meaning it helps bowel movement. It is commonly used to balance Kapha and Vata doshas. Because it has a warming nature, excessive use may increase Pitta. The root is used in different ways depending on the dose. In larger amounts, it acts as a strong purgative and is used to manage constipation. In smaller doses, its natural astringent quality makes it useful for supporting diarrhea and dysentery. Beyond digestive care, the root is also used as a blood purifier and a mild diuretic to support kidney function. It is traditionally taken to improve appetite as well. Externally, powdered root is used as a natural dental cleanser to support gum health. It is also applied to wounds and ulcers to help speed up healing.

Phytochemical Composition
The main activity of Rheum emodi comes from a group of compounds called anthraquinones. These compounds are responsible for its laxative and purgative effects. Important anthraquinones found in the plant include emodin, rhein, chrysophanol, aloe-emodin, and physcion. These occur both in free form and attached to sugar molecules known as glycosides. The plant also contains stilbene compounds such as resveratrol and piceatannol. These are linked to antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. In addition, Rheum emodi provides tannins, which explain its astringent action at lower doses. Other components include flavonoids, small amounts of volatile oils, and calcium oxalate. Compounds known as sennosides A and B are also present and further support its action on the digestive system.

Precautions
Do not use if you have abdominal pain or diarrhea. Consult a healthcare professional before use if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking any medications. Discontinue use if diarrhea or loose stools occur. Do not exceed the recommended dose. Not intended for long-term use.

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.*