Rauwolfia serpentina (Rauwolfia roots) Roots

Whole
  • Product Type: Whole
  • Common Name: Indian Snakeroot, Rauwolfia Root, Serpentine Root, Sarpagandha
  • Botanical Name: Rauwolfia serpentina
  • Family: Apocynaceae
  • Part Used: Roots
  • Origin: India
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DESCRIPTION

Plant Profile
Rauwolfia serpentina, known locally as Sarpagandha or Indian Snakeroot, is a small evergreen plant that grows upright close to the ground. It usually stays under 60 cm in height. The bark is smooth and pale, and the leaves are glossy and narrow, arranged in groups of three or four around the stem. During flowering, the plant produces small clusters of white to pale pink flowers. These are later replaced by soft, fleshy fruits that darken to a deep purple-black when ripe. What makes the plant most recognizable is its root. The root is thick, long, and tapering, often curved like a snake, and can grow up to 50 cm in length. Rauwolfia serpentina grows naturally in moist tropical forests. In India, it is commonly found in the sub-Himalayan belt, the Western and Eastern Ghats, and the wetter plains of Bengal and Bihar.

Healthcare Perspective
In Ayurveda, Sarpagandha is known for its strong calming action on the body and mind. It is mainly used to reduce excess Vata and Kapha. The herb is described as Nidrajanaka, meaning it helps bring sleep, and has long been used for insomnia and mental agitation. Because of this effect, it is sometimes called Chandrika, or the moon plant.
The powdered root is traditionally used to help control high blood pressure. Classical texts also describe its use in cases of snake bites and insect stings. In Siddha medicine and other traditional systems, the plant is used as a nerve-supporting tonic. It has been applied in conditions such as anxiety, epilepsy, and certain digestive disorders, including dysentery. Due to its strong action, Ayurveda clearly advises that the herb should be used only under experienced supervision. It is generally avoided during pregnancy and in people with depressive tendencies.

Phytochemical Composition
The activity of Rauwolfia serpentina comes mainly from the alkaloids stored in its roots. More than thirty different indole alkaloids have been identified so far. The best known among them is reserpine, which has been widely studied for its role in lowering blood pressure by reducing specific nerve chemicals in the body. Other important alkaloids include ajmaline, which is known for its effect on heart rhythm, along with ajmalicine, serpentine, and yohimbine. The plant also contains smaller amounts of phytosterols such as beta-sitosterol, along with fatty acids and unsaturated alcohols. Together, these compounds explain why Sarpagandha has been regarded for centuries as a powerful calming herb with a strong influence on the nervous and cardiovascular systems.

Precautions
Do not use if you have abdominal pain or diarrhea. Consult a healthcare professional before use if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking any medications. Discontinue use if diarrhea or loose stools occur. Do not exceed the recommended dose. Not intended for long-term use.

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.*