Boerhavia diffusa (Punarnava) Roots

Whole

Product Type: Whole
Common Name: Punarnava Root, Hogweed Root, Punarnava
Botanical Name: Boerhavia diffusa
Family: Nyctaginaceae
Part Used: Roots
Origin: India

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DESCRIPTION

Plant Profile
Boerhavia diffusa is widely known as Punarnava. It is a resilient perennial creeping herb. It belongs to the Nyctaginaceae family. The plant is physically distinguished by its prostrate, extensively branched stems. These stems can reach lengths of up to 2 meters. These stems often exhibit a characteristic purplish-red tint. They are noticeably thickened at the nodes. From a botanical and traditional perspective, the most significant component is the root system. These roots are typically stout, woody. They are fusiform (spindle-shaped), featuring a robust tuberous taproot. This species maintains a broad pantropical distribution. It is flourishing across the tropical and subtropical belts of the world. It is considered indigenous to India, where it grows vigorously as a common weed. It is frequently observed in wastelands, open fields, and along roadsides. It adapts to environments ranging from coastal plains to altitudes of approximately 2,000 meters in the Himalayan region. Beyond its wild occurrence, the plant is also cultivated in several Indian states. Including Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh. This meet the demands of various traditional healthcare industries.

Healthcare Perspective
In Ayurveda, Boerhavia diffusa is commonly referred to as Punarnava. It is categorized as a Rasayana (rejuvenative). The term means ""that which makes new again."" It has a complex taste profile—specifically Madhura (sweet), Tikta (bitter), and Kashaya (astringent). Practitioners typically associate it with a heating potency (Ushna Virya). It is traditionally used to balance the three doshas. But with a particular focus on managing Kapha imbalances. The plant's roots are frequently utilized in traditional practices. They are valued for their Mutral (diuretic) properties. These preparations traditionally support the body's natural fluid balance. They often being included in regimens for managing minor edema and promoting urinary tract health.

Phytochemical Composition
The phytochemical profile of Boerhavia diffusa is characterized by a diverse array.It contains many secondary metabolites. These compounds contribute to its role in traditional applications. One important group is isoflavonoids known as rotenoids, notably boeravinones (such as boeravinone B and G). Another significant component is the alkaloid punarnavine. It is frequently cited as a primary marker for the plant’s biological activity. Additionally, the roots contain a C-methyl flavone called borhavone. The plant includes various lignans like lirodendrin, xanthones, and purine nucleosides. An example is hypoxanthine 9-L-arabinofuranoside. The plant also contains a broad spectrum of common bioactive compounds. These include flavonoids like quercetin and kaempferol, alongside various phenolic acids. Furthermore, the presence of phytosterols such as beta-sitosterol. A variety of amino acids, and ecdysteroids like beta-ecdysone are often associated. The plant's traditional classification as a Rasayana or rejuvenative tonic.

Precautions
Do not use if you have abdominal pain or diarrhea. Consult a healthcare professional before use if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking any medications. Discontinue use if diarrhea or loose stools occur. Do not exceed the recommended dose. Not intended for long-term use.

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.*